To control rat populations in your home, you can try the following methods:
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Seal entry points: Rats can squeeze through small holes, so inspect your home and seal any cracks or gaps with steel wool or caulk.
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Store food properly: Store food in airtight containers and clean up spills and crumbs promptly.
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Remove harborage: Remove piles of debris, wood, and weeds near your home to eliminate places for rats to hide.
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Traps: Place snap traps in areas where you have seen rat activity. Check the traps regularly and dispose of any dead rats.
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Poison bait: Poison bait stations can be effective in controlling rat populations, but use them with caution, as they can be dangerous to pets and children.
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Professional extermination: If the infestation is severe, consider hiring a professional exterminator.
Note: It's important to use humane methods of controlling rat populations, and to avoid methods that cause suffering.